Although Machu Picchu is the ultimate destination for Inca Trail hikers, there are many amazing ruins along the way that warrant exploration. Described below are some of the Inca Trail ruins and highlights not to be missed.

Located on the Cusichaca River near the entrance of the Vilcabamba jungle, Llactapata is an ancient Incan village that has many hillside farming terraces. Scientists believe that this site may have also served as an administrative and ceremonial support center to nearby Machu Picchu. It was recently discovered that the site had an important astronomical function during ceremonies, due to its design.

Situated 3600m on a small summit, Sayacmarca was actually built by the Colla who were fierce enemies of the Incas. Later on it was taken over by the Incas but since there was no room for agriculture the small ruin next to it was used as a farm to feed the 200 or so inhabitants. There are two parts to the ruin: the Temple of the Sun, which served as the solar observation post and the residential half. The Incas also built a canal system that brought water to houses and ceremonial baths.

Just beyond the Salkantay and Veronica Mountains and the Sayacmarca ruins is Phuyupatamarca, which means "town in the clouds" in Quechan. This impressive ruin has a challenging set of stairs to walk down, but it is worth the effort. The aqueduct system still provides water to the ceremonial baths and the circular walls were constructed with amazing intricacy.

A few hours walking distance from Phuyupatamarca is Winay Wayna (Eternal Youth), which is considered by many to be one of the most amazing examples of the mastery of Inca stonework. The site overlooks the Urubamba River and consists of upper and lower house clusters that are connected by a long, steep staircase. To the north are agricultural terraces and ceremonial baths or fountains.

This small ruin near the Vilcanota River is made up of a cluster of buildings centered around a ceremonial plaza. A waterfall and cloud forest is nearby, with Winay Wayna further on the trail.

The gateway to Machu Picchu, also known as the Sun Gate, is situated southeast above the ruins. If timed right you can actually see the sun rise through the gate at the crack of dawn. The trail from this site served as the main Inca highway from Huinay Huayna to other sites in the south. The climb is fairly easy and takes about an hour there and back, and with amazing views of nearby Machu Picchu.

This great citadel, the largest and most elaborate of all the ruins, is the endpoint of the Inca Trail. Its name means Ancient Peak, and nestled in the mountains, this amazing site deserves a whole day of exploration.

Map of Inca Trail

Machu Picchu Overview

  Travel to Machu Picchu:
    Trains to Machu Picchu

    Treking Overview
      The Inca Trail
        Inca Trail Ruins
        4-day Inca Trail
        2-day Inca Trail

      Salkantay Trail
      Lares Trek
      Choquequirao Trek

  Nearby Highlights:
    Cusco
    Sacred Valley
    Aguas Calientes